Archive for the ‘ Politics ’ Category

Apparently I’ve been spying on myself

Wednesday, April 20th, 2011

iPhone spy tracking

Today Alasdair Allan and Pete Warden revealed they had discovered that Apple is secretly recording location information without permission on every  iPhone and 3G iPad running iOS 4+. Everyone has the details of their travel synced to an unsecured file on every machine their phone has been synced with. Above is where I traveled with my iPhone since upgrading iOS 4.

Missing from the records are my brief stays in LA, Paris and Kiev. My phone was on in each location, but perhaps not often enough to register.

You can download the app to compile you own map and read about how they figured this out and what to do to protect yourself.

How America’s agricultural policies could have destabilized the Arab world and driven up oil costs

Thursday, March 3rd, 2011

Last month NPR ran a story on the role steeply rising food prices played in destabilizing Tunisia, Egypt and other Arab nations. This isn’t a new story – since the rise of biofuels organizations like the World Bank and the OECD have warned that converting food into fuel will increase the risk of famine.

As with any global-issues discussion a lot of the conversation is speculative. But here are some interesting corn-use facts, most from the National Corn Growers’ 2010 annual report:

  • The world produced 31 billion bushels of corn last year.
  • The US is the largest corn grower in the world, accounting for 13 billion bushels or 41.9%.
  • Last year the US produced 1.059 billion bushels more than in the previous year.
  • 35.6% of our corn (4.66 billion bushels) goes to ethanol and high-fructose corn syrup. 15.7% (2.05 billion bushels) goes to exported corn.
  • One bushel of corn converts to 2.8 gallons of fuel ethanol. So for every 28 gallons of e10 fuel you pump into your car, you’ve used a bushel of corn.
  • Every automotive gas station in Orlando exclusively uses e10 gasoline.
  • The US subsidizes $.45/gallon of fuel made with ethanol.
  • Egypt imported 165 million bushels of corn last year.
  • Corn closed yesterday at $7.21/bushel. Last year it was $3.75/bushel. (This is the highest corn prices have ever been, since earliest available records in 1970.)
  • The US has tariffs on imported sugar that increases prices from $.0625 to $.1621 per pound
  • The average high fructose price last month was $.3231 in the US.
  • The average refined sugar price last month was $.3398 world wide. Refined US beet sugar was $.54.

Without the tariffs sugar would be cost the same or less than high-fructose corn syrup. (Annually sugar has been cheaper every year in the last decade.) If sugar was imported into the US at global prices, without tariff, there wouldn’t be financial incentive to convert 460 million bushels of corn into a low-quality sugar substitute. It’s possible less people would grow corn without the HFCS market. But the amount of land used for corn crop has been relatively stable in the last 70 years: It’s our yields that have increased our harvest over time. The corn crop diverted to sweeteners could satisfy the corn demand in the Arab world.

The rising demand for ethanol in the US has also siphoned off more than 4 billion bushels of corn from other uses including food. The entire rest of the world only imported 3.342 billion bushels. So if we ceased using corn for biofuel the entire world demand for corn could be met with US crops. Given corn is a relatively inefficient source of biofuel, we may not even be losing much.

But instead more than a third of our corn turns into artificial sweeteners and fuel. Meanwhile across the world corn prices rise with the global shortage. Across the Arab world those rising prices contribute to unease that leads to dissent. That dissent leads to riots. Those riots lead to uprisings, and then governments start toppling.

Obviously corn policies and prices alone don’t forge a path straight to rebellion in any country. It’s a good thing, because those higher corn prices have just started raising food costs in the US as well.

What makes the World Cup so special

Wednesday, June 9th, 2010

In 2 days the World Cup begins. The largest event in human history occurs every four years, and while I won’t be at this year’s tournament in South Africa, I was lucky enough to take part in the festivities in Germany in 2006. We watched the US-Italy tie and the American’s loss to Ghana that knocked them out of the tournament. Sitting in the stadium, joining thousands of Americans cheer the US to a tie against eventual Cup winners Italy was one of the most amazing experiences of my life.

Many things makes the World Cup so great. The soccer is only one of them. So what makes the World Cup so special?

Common Passion

There’s a certain buzz in seeing a movie on opening night, especially when it’s hyped and appeals to like-minded people. But no movie could combine the years of anticipation, nationalistic overtones and exclusivity that comes from actually being at a World Cup match. Most people have been to events where the national anthem was sung. Some may even have been been overseas where the anthem served as a brief incursion of home onto foreign turf.
There are few experiences I’ve had like joining in with 12,000 Yanks to sing the Star Spangled Banner before the game. The sun was setting over the roof line, the weather was perfect and all the Americans were in the same sections of the Fritz-Walter Stadion in Kaiserslautern. After hours of waiting in line together, swapping stories of previous soccer experiences and World Cup forecasts, the game arrive with a slice of America sitting in the stadium united by a love for the sport that amplified the experience.

Contributing to Something

Scream at your television all you want, the team will never hear you. But time and time and time again, players cite fan support in buoying their spirits and acting like a 12th man on the field. Whether or not it’s true, the belief that it’s true gives every fan in attendance the belief that they may be able to participated or even contribute to the actual game. We can’t all be on the team, but we sat down thinking perhaps we could affect the team.
Ultimately I think the quest for significance is at the root of most people’s journeys in life. Sometimes that search is for ways to mean a lot, but sometimes that desire can be sated – at least in part – by meaning just a bit to something that is very important to many people. Whatever you think about soccer, it’s hard to argue with the impact it has on people.
The Honduran government has given all 200,000 public workers time off to watch their country play in the Cup. Some Hondurans cite the team’s success in qualifying as the force that kept the fragmented country whole. Honduras isn’t the first – the success of the Ivory Coast’s national team played a huge factor in quelled civic unrest in 2006. Iraq’s success in the Asia Cup brought a brief period of calm during the post-Hussein madness.

National Pride

You could watch Manchester United or Barcelona and perhaps see the best team in the world play. But those teams are driven to play by wages and transfer fees. But the national teams are different. They aren’t paid much (relatively speaking) to play for the homeland. The players can’t transfer either. Once someone plays for a country, that’s the only team he can ever play for *. And while I may get depressed at the US team’s performance (1998 anyone?) at the end of the Cup I’m still an American and they’re still the only team assembled to represent me. If my favorite club team, Everton, has a bad run, I could just start pulling for Fulham or Tottenham or some other team.
The players take the field for a more significant cause. The fans watch for more personal reasons. And in both cases, the games just mean more.

The Soccer

While it’s not the only reason the Cup is so special, it’s a big part. The World Cup is the biggest stage for the biggest sport in the world. To the elite players it is the ultimate proving ground. While a fear of loss has led to notable moments of bore, every cup (2006 | 2002 | 1998) is full of genuine quality.

This year I won’t be in South Africa. But I will be watching most of the games, some from home and some in Brazil. I hope the US can advance to the second round, and that our back line holds. I hope South Africa keeps the teams, fan and locals safe. I hope South Africa provides an environment that rivals what Germany offered in 2006. I remember so much of the games I had tickets for. But I also remember celebrating in Frankfurt’s Fan Fest with thousands of Britons as we watched Joe Cole stun the Swedes with an absolute gem. The world’s attention turns to South Africa for the next month and I can’t wait to see how the nation responds.

I’ll post my predictions on the Cup tomorrow, then I’ll get to the task of enjoying the month of matches when South Africa opens against Mexico, Friday at 10a (edt).

How design can simply explain complex ideas

Wednesday, January 13th, 2010

Have you read about the US’ broken health care system? I’ve read tomes on the subject, and sadly most 1500 word essays barely capture the problem, and rarely in a way that the reader would be able to restate.

The graphic above (courtesy the National Geographic) is one of the clearest depictions of the problems I’ve come across. The US spends 65% more per person than the next highest spending country on health care, yet our life expectancy is almost 10% less the best nation’s – and below the global average from all the OECD nations. (To boot, we even get fewer doctor’s visits!)

I don’t know what the solution to our health care woes are. But I’m reminded that clear visual communication can at least help us understand the problem.